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checksequenceverify – What prevents an arbitrarily excessive nSequence worth when spending an OP_CSV output?

Coininsight by Coininsight
March 5, 2025
in Bitcoin
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checksequenceverify – What prevents an arbitrarily excessive nSequence worth when spending an OP_CSV output?
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I’ve gone by means of the numerous associated questions right here on stack alternate and clearly learn BIP68 and BIP112, however I nonetheless can not appear to come back to a transparent reply for the next query: what’s stopping a transaction that spends an output encumbered by OP_CSV from setting an arbitrarily excessive nSequence worth?

Lets say the next situation:

  • txA has a single output encumbered by 10 OP_CSV, which means this output can solely be included in a transaction that’s mined 10 blocks after txA is confirmed
  • txB spends a single enter, which is the one output created from txA

The operate that performs the verify is

template 
bool GenericTransactionSignatureChecker::CheckSequence(const CScriptNum& nSequence) const
{
    // Relative lock occasions are supported by evaluating the handed
    // in operand to the sequence variety of the enter.
    const int64_t txToSequence = (int64_t)txTo->vin[nIn].nSequence;

    ...
    omitted logic
    ...

    // Now that we all know we're evaluating apples-to-apples, the
    // comparability is a straightforward numeric one.
    if (nSequenceMasked > txToSequenceMasked)
        return false;

    return true;
}

Why ought to the spending transaction not have the ability to set nSequence for the enter in such a manner that txToSequenceMasked is at all times greater than nSequenceMasked? What precisely is stopping this? I really feel like I am lacking one thing apparent right here.

Hopefully my query is sensible, thanks!

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I’ve gone by means of the numerous associated questions right here on stack alternate and clearly learn BIP68 and BIP112, however I nonetheless can not appear to come back to a transparent reply for the next query: what’s stopping a transaction that spends an output encumbered by OP_CSV from setting an arbitrarily excessive nSequence worth?

Lets say the next situation:

  • txA has a single output encumbered by 10 OP_CSV, which means this output can solely be included in a transaction that’s mined 10 blocks after txA is confirmed
  • txB spends a single enter, which is the one output created from txA

The operate that performs the verify is

template 
bool GenericTransactionSignatureChecker::CheckSequence(const CScriptNum& nSequence) const
{
    // Relative lock occasions are supported by evaluating the handed
    // in operand to the sequence variety of the enter.
    const int64_t txToSequence = (int64_t)txTo->vin[nIn].nSequence;

    ...
    omitted logic
    ...

    // Now that we all know we're evaluating apples-to-apples, the
    // comparability is a straightforward numeric one.
    if (nSequenceMasked > txToSequenceMasked)
        return false;

    return true;
}

Why ought to the spending transaction not have the ability to set nSequence for the enter in such a manner that txToSequenceMasked is at all times greater than nSequenceMasked? What precisely is stopping this? I really feel like I am lacking one thing apparent right here.

Hopefully my query is sensible, thanks!

Tags: arbitrarilychecksequenceverifyHighnSequenceOP_CSVoutputpreventsspending
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