In short
Whereas the standard of principal hostile impression (PAI) disclosures below the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) has improved 12 months on 12 months, the European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) suggest a number of adjustments to the present format.
Contents
There was a gradual enchancment within the high quality of PAI disclosures below the SFDR, though monetary market individuals which can be a part of bigger teams proceed to offer extra element.
These had been the principle findings printed on 9 September 2025 by the Joint Committee of the ESAs, comprising the European Banking Authority, the European Insurance coverage and Occupational Pensions Authority, and the European Securities and Markets Authority.
That is the fourth annual report the ESAs have printed below Article 18 of the SFDR, wanting on the extent of voluntary disclosures at each an entity and product stage. It covers PAI disclosures printed by 30 June 2024 for the reference interval from 1 January to 31 December 2023.
So as to perform this report, the ESAs used three principal sources of data:
- Its evaluation of responses to its survey from 29 Nationwide Competent Authorities (NCAs);
- Its qualitative evaluation of 91 entity-level PAI publicly out there statements from fund managers, insurance coverage undertakings and pension product producers; and
- A quantitative evaluation of some funding funds’ product-level PAI statements, primarily based on European ESG Template disclosure knowledge from Morningstar.
Essentially the most detailed part of the report covers the survey of the NCAs, through which they had been requested to price on a scale of 1 to five (with 1 being the bottom and 5 being the very best) monetary market individuals’ compliance with the next:
- Location of the disclosures;
- The readability of the disclosures;
- The completeness of the reporting;
- The standard of the statements of the PAI disclosures;
- The quantification of the actions taken; and
- The share of the FMPs assembly the 30 June 2024 deadline.
The NCAs supplied the next responses in relation to the survey:

Some general findings within the report are as follows:
Corporations that select to not disclose PAIs
The place companies disclose that they don’t contemplate PAIs, they’re required to explicitly state this truth; nonetheless, the ESAs contemplate that the standard of those “statements of non-consideration” stays subpar. The ESAs have famous that they would favor to see a extra forward-looking strategy, ideally with a sign of when consideration of PAI indicators might be launched. At current, explanations supplied are “generic, with normal wording, used repeatedly 12 months after 12 months”, with companies generally citing restricted assets and knowledge availability.
Message to disclosing companies: regardless of the ESAs’ messaging, it’s not clear that market strategy to statements of non-consideration will change considerably except formal regulatory steerage is printed on this level. Corporations ought to stay vigilant for extra formal steerage or rulemaking on this level, nonetheless.
Corporations that select to reveal PAIs
While disclosures have improved considerably this 12 months in relation to readability, high quality and completeness (notably on the funding administration aspect), the ESAs felt that PAI experiences had been missing by way of quantification of actions taken. In quite a lot of situations, disclosures lacked measurable or clearly outlined actions, making it tough for regulators to grasp the extent of effort made by disclosing companies.
Message to disclosing companies: give attention to clear, quantifiable actions both taken or to be taken with a view to decreasing PAI impression.
Corporations which can be a part of bigger monetary companies teams are inclined to disclose info on sustainability in a extra “detailed and acceptable method”.
Message to disclosing companies: smaller companies could profit from referring to publicly out there precedent disclosures put out by bigger monetary companies teams (noting in fact that smaller or solo companies could not have the identical stage of useful resource to commit to such disclosures).
The ESAs had quite a lot of suggestions to the European Fee. Specifically, the Fee ought to:
- Think about amending PAI statements to make sure that they’re: (i) in shorter type with lowered indicators; (ii) machine-readable; and (iii) made out there by means of the European Single Entry Level;
- Guarantee higher readability across the proportion of investments lined by collected knowledge and the proportion that’s merely estimated;
- Think about different methods of introducing proportionality for monetary market individuals, as the present requirement of creating PAI entity-level disclosures necessary solely for monetary market individuals with greater than 500 workers is considerably arbitrary; and
- Think about decreasing the frequency of PAI experiences to each two or three years to permit the ESAs and NCAs to direct extra assets to a extra significant evaluation of the PAI disclosures.
The ESAs additionally really helpful that NCAs ought to proceed participating with monetary market individuals as a way to assist make disclosures enhance in each high quality and relevance over time, and they need to clearly talk their supervisory expectations to monetary market individuals in order that they’ll be certain to combine PAI into their decision-making course of.
*****
Thomas Blott, Trainee Solicitor, has contributed to this authorized replace.
In short
Whereas the standard of principal hostile impression (PAI) disclosures below the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) has improved 12 months on 12 months, the European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) suggest a number of adjustments to the present format.
Contents
There was a gradual enchancment within the high quality of PAI disclosures below the SFDR, though monetary market individuals which can be a part of bigger teams proceed to offer extra element.
These had been the principle findings printed on 9 September 2025 by the Joint Committee of the ESAs, comprising the European Banking Authority, the European Insurance coverage and Occupational Pensions Authority, and the European Securities and Markets Authority.
That is the fourth annual report the ESAs have printed below Article 18 of the SFDR, wanting on the extent of voluntary disclosures at each an entity and product stage. It covers PAI disclosures printed by 30 June 2024 for the reference interval from 1 January to 31 December 2023.
So as to perform this report, the ESAs used three principal sources of data:
- Its evaluation of responses to its survey from 29 Nationwide Competent Authorities (NCAs);
- Its qualitative evaluation of 91 entity-level PAI publicly out there statements from fund managers, insurance coverage undertakings and pension product producers; and
- A quantitative evaluation of some funding funds’ product-level PAI statements, primarily based on European ESG Template disclosure knowledge from Morningstar.
Essentially the most detailed part of the report covers the survey of the NCAs, through which they had been requested to price on a scale of 1 to five (with 1 being the bottom and 5 being the very best) monetary market individuals’ compliance with the next:
- Location of the disclosures;
- The readability of the disclosures;
- The completeness of the reporting;
- The standard of the statements of the PAI disclosures;
- The quantification of the actions taken; and
- The share of the FMPs assembly the 30 June 2024 deadline.
The NCAs supplied the next responses in relation to the survey:

Some general findings within the report are as follows:
Corporations that select to not disclose PAIs
The place companies disclose that they don’t contemplate PAIs, they’re required to explicitly state this truth; nonetheless, the ESAs contemplate that the standard of those “statements of non-consideration” stays subpar. The ESAs have famous that they would favor to see a extra forward-looking strategy, ideally with a sign of when consideration of PAI indicators might be launched. At current, explanations supplied are “generic, with normal wording, used repeatedly 12 months after 12 months”, with companies generally citing restricted assets and knowledge availability.
Message to disclosing companies: regardless of the ESAs’ messaging, it’s not clear that market strategy to statements of non-consideration will change considerably except formal regulatory steerage is printed on this level. Corporations ought to stay vigilant for extra formal steerage or rulemaking on this level, nonetheless.
Corporations that select to reveal PAIs
While disclosures have improved considerably this 12 months in relation to readability, high quality and completeness (notably on the funding administration aspect), the ESAs felt that PAI experiences had been missing by way of quantification of actions taken. In quite a lot of situations, disclosures lacked measurable or clearly outlined actions, making it tough for regulators to grasp the extent of effort made by disclosing companies.
Message to disclosing companies: give attention to clear, quantifiable actions both taken or to be taken with a view to decreasing PAI impression.
Corporations which can be a part of bigger monetary companies teams are inclined to disclose info on sustainability in a extra “detailed and acceptable method”.
Message to disclosing companies: smaller companies could profit from referring to publicly out there precedent disclosures put out by bigger monetary companies teams (noting in fact that smaller or solo companies could not have the identical stage of useful resource to commit to such disclosures).
The ESAs had quite a lot of suggestions to the European Fee. Specifically, the Fee ought to:
- Think about amending PAI statements to make sure that they’re: (i) in shorter type with lowered indicators; (ii) machine-readable; and (iii) made out there by means of the European Single Entry Level;
- Guarantee higher readability across the proportion of investments lined by collected knowledge and the proportion that’s merely estimated;
- Think about different methods of introducing proportionality for monetary market individuals, as the present requirement of creating PAI entity-level disclosures necessary solely for monetary market individuals with greater than 500 workers is considerably arbitrary; and
- Think about decreasing the frequency of PAI experiences to each two or three years to permit the ESAs and NCAs to direct extra assets to a extra significant evaluation of the PAI disclosures.
The ESAs additionally really helpful that NCAs ought to proceed participating with monetary market individuals as a way to assist make disclosures enhance in each high quality and relevance over time, and they need to clearly talk their supervisory expectations to monetary market individuals in order that they’ll be certain to combine PAI into their decision-making course of.
*****
Thomas Blott, Trainee Solicitor, has contributed to this authorized replace.