
Picture supply: Getty Pictures
A few months in the past, I took the plunge and purchased BP (LSE: BP.) shares. Since then, I’ve loved a strong 12% achieve.
Others shall be even happier, with the FTSE 100 inventory rallying nearly 25% up to now three months. However zoom out and the image is much less easy. The BP share worth is of course unstable. Like all oil producers, it’s on the mercy of a power it could’t management – vitality costs.
The inventory’s down 2% over the previous yr and 16% over two. As stress builds throughout nearly each entrance, it’s now on a knife edge. I purchase shares with the intention of holding for years, and many years, ideally. However how bumpy is that this trip going to be?
Brief reply? Very.
I can see 5 dangers that might drive BP in any route from right here.
1. Falling oil costs
Donald Trump’s pushing for a peace deal in Ukraine whereas ramping up home vitality manufacturing. Each may enhance provide and drive oil and gasoline costs down. As inexperienced tech will get scaled up, renewable costs may fall sharply, including to the squeeze.
2. The inexperienced transition
BP’s flip-flopped on its inexperienced vitality commitments, irritating each side of the talk. The corporate initially pledged to chop oil and gasoline output by 40% by 2030 however later scaled that again to 25%. Now there’s speak of going full-on for fossils once more. The board’s blowing about within the wind.
3. UK vitality coverage
Windfall taxes on UK manufacturing are a punitive 78%. Vitality Ed Miliband desires to shutter all UK fossil gas fields. There’s even speak of BP quitting London for a New York itemizing. It solely provides to the uncertainty.
4. Break-up threats
Buyers welcomed information that aggressive hedge fund Elliott is constructing a stake in BP. However this might go both approach. If activist stress mounts, BP may face a interval of uncertainty and strategic upheaval.
5. The stability sheet
BP’s dedicated to a different $1.75bn of share buybacks in Q1, on prime of the $7.1bn repurchased final yr. With full-year attributable revenue plunging from $15.2bn in 2023 to only $381m final yr, it’s successfully borrowing cash to fund them. Internet debt’s crept up a few billion to nearly $23bn within the final yr.
Regardless of these issues, BP stays a money machine, producing greater than $27bn in working money move in 2024. Whereas down from $32bn in 2023, this nonetheless offers a robust monetary base. The dividend stays engaging, with a current 10% improve to eight cents per share. The trailing yield’s a good-looking 5.23%.
The board continues to streamline operations, with $800m in structural price reductions achieved final yr as a part of a broader $2bn financial savings plan.
After the current Elliott-fuelled leap, the shares might wrestle whereas all this performs out.The 27 analysts providing one-year share worth forecasts for BP have produced a median goal of simply over 493p. If appropriate, that’s a modest improve of simply 5% from immediately.
I received’t promote my shares however I’m beneath no illusions. I’m taking dangers right here. BP’s on a knife edge. It may go both approach.

Picture supply: Getty Pictures
A few months in the past, I took the plunge and purchased BP (LSE: BP.) shares. Since then, I’ve loved a strong 12% achieve.
Others shall be even happier, with the FTSE 100 inventory rallying nearly 25% up to now three months. However zoom out and the image is much less easy. The BP share worth is of course unstable. Like all oil producers, it’s on the mercy of a power it could’t management – vitality costs.
The inventory’s down 2% over the previous yr and 16% over two. As stress builds throughout nearly each entrance, it’s now on a knife edge. I purchase shares with the intention of holding for years, and many years, ideally. However how bumpy is that this trip going to be?
Brief reply? Very.
I can see 5 dangers that might drive BP in any route from right here.
1. Falling oil costs
Donald Trump’s pushing for a peace deal in Ukraine whereas ramping up home vitality manufacturing. Each may enhance provide and drive oil and gasoline costs down. As inexperienced tech will get scaled up, renewable costs may fall sharply, including to the squeeze.
2. The inexperienced transition
BP’s flip-flopped on its inexperienced vitality commitments, irritating each side of the talk. The corporate initially pledged to chop oil and gasoline output by 40% by 2030 however later scaled that again to 25%. Now there’s speak of going full-on for fossils once more. The board’s blowing about within the wind.
3. UK vitality coverage
Windfall taxes on UK manufacturing are a punitive 78%. Vitality Ed Miliband desires to shutter all UK fossil gas fields. There’s even speak of BP quitting London for a New York itemizing. It solely provides to the uncertainty.
4. Break-up threats
Buyers welcomed information that aggressive hedge fund Elliott is constructing a stake in BP. However this might go both approach. If activist stress mounts, BP may face a interval of uncertainty and strategic upheaval.
5. The stability sheet
BP’s dedicated to a different $1.75bn of share buybacks in Q1, on prime of the $7.1bn repurchased final yr. With full-year attributable revenue plunging from $15.2bn in 2023 to only $381m final yr, it’s successfully borrowing cash to fund them. Internet debt’s crept up a few billion to nearly $23bn within the final yr.
Regardless of these issues, BP stays a money machine, producing greater than $27bn in working money move in 2024. Whereas down from $32bn in 2023, this nonetheless offers a robust monetary base. The dividend stays engaging, with a current 10% improve to eight cents per share. The trailing yield’s a good-looking 5.23%.
The board continues to streamline operations, with $800m in structural price reductions achieved final yr as a part of a broader $2bn financial savings plan.
After the current Elliott-fuelled leap, the shares might wrestle whereas all this performs out.The 27 analysts providing one-year share worth forecasts for BP have produced a median goal of simply over 493p. If appropriate, that’s a modest improve of simply 5% from immediately.
I received’t promote my shares however I’m beneath no illusions. I’m taking dangers right here. BP’s on a knife edge. It may go both approach.